Caesar highlights the sacrificial practices of the Druids containing innocent people and the large sacrificial ceremony where hundreds of people were burnt alive at one time to protect the whole from famine, plague, and war (DBG 6.16). Start studying De Bello gallico 5.31. Later in the book Caesar receives 600 hostages from the Aedui (2.15) and other hostages from most of Gaul (2.35). They were bitter rivals who both sought to achieve the greatest honors "and every year used to contend for promotion with the utmost animosity" [omnibusque annis de locis summis simultatibus contendebant] (DBG 5.44). Book 1 and Book 6 detail the importance of Diviciacus, a leader of the Haedui (Aedui), which lies mainly in the friendly relationship between Caesar and Diviciacus quod ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat ("the one person in whom Caesar had absolute confidence") (I, 41). Do not hestitate to make use of a modern edition in order to understand the grammar of the Latin. Commentary. German women reportedly wear small cloaks of deer hides and bathe in the river naked with their fellow men, yet their culture celebrates men who abstain from sex for as long as possible (6.21). [8] Some sources say there is not much evidence that hostages were even harmed, at least severely, in retribution of the broken agreements. De bello Gallico 1,30. Ernest Desjardins, writing in 1876, suggested (in what Henige considers to be very charitable on Desjardins part) that the error in numbers in the Usipetes campaign was the result of a mis-transcription of "CCCCXXX" instead of "XXXXIII", which would mean that the real size of the Gaulic force was actually just 43,000. Translator. After the defeat, Vercingetorix was brought to Rome and imprisoned for six years before being brought out to adorn Caesar's triumph over Gaul and then publicly executed. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position: Caesar provides a detailed account of the manner in which the supposed human sacrifices occurred in chapter 16, claiming that "they have images of immense size, the limbs of which are framed with twisted twigs and filled with living persons. 20th century authors guessed as low as 4 million, with Henige giving a modern range of 4-48 million between authors. De Bello Gallico Passages for the AP Latin Caesar Liber I Book 1: Chapters 1-7 Nipperdey's 1847 account believed that they had been mostly all composed at once in 50 BC. Gaius Asinius Pollio, who served under Caesar, noted that the account had been put together without much care or regard for the truth. Book 8 was written by Aulus Hirtius, after Caesar's death. Denn das Volk, das nichts von sich aus wagt zu keiner Beratung herangezogen wird, wird beinahe wie die Sklaven behandelt. Caesar De Bello Gallico Translations, AP Latin: Caesar's De Bello Gallico - Book 4, De Bello Gallico Book 5 Translation, caesar 5.44-48, De Bello Gallico Book 6 Translation 429 Terms. [15]:6–9, Commentary on Gallic wars by Julius Caesar, Prior to its demobilization and subsequent remobilization by, [kɔm.mɛnˈtaː.ɾi.iː deː ˈbɛl.loː ˈɡal.lɪ.koː], "He came, he saw, we counted : the historiography and demography of Caesar's gallic numbers", Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico&oldid=1016810241, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Since Caesar is one of the characters in the, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 06:08. [15]:19–20, Caesar's account was largely taken as truthful and accurate until the 20th century. Die Gallier trennt von den Aquitaniern der Fluß Garonne, von den Belgern die Marne und die Seine. These being set on fire, those within are encompassed by the flames" (DBG 6.16). Cities often moved to revolt against Rome, even though hostages were in Roman custody. Their greatest political power resides in the wartime magistrates, who have power over life and death (vitae necisque habeant potestatem, 6.23). Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. on January 6, 2018, There are no reviews yet. Chapter 14 addresses the education of the Druids and the high social standing that comes with their position. Although most contemporaries and subsequent historians considered the account truthful, 20th century historians have questioned the outlandish claims made in the work. [7] The idea of the practice was that important people from each side were given to ensure that both sides kept their word; a type of contract. [15]:3–5 Even if the works were published after the wars, it was clear that Caesar was waging a propaganda campaign during the war, including writing copious letters to his political allies back in Rome. Furthermore, the tale of unity on the battlefield between two personal rivals is in direct opposition to the disunity of Sabinus and Cotta, which resulted in the destruction of an entire legion. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. Caesar's Gallic War. There is no doubt that the Druids offered sacrifices to their god. First, the Helveti exchange hostages with the Sequani as a promise that the Sequani will let the Helveti pass and that the Helveti will not cause mischief (1.9 and 1.19). It begins with the frequently quoted phrase "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres", meaning "Gaul is a whole divided into three parts". But Henige points out that such a census would have been difficult to achieve by the Gauls, that it would make no sense to be written in Greek by non-Greek tribes, and that carrying such a large quantity of stone or wood tablets on their migration would have been a monumental feat. [7], This book is often lauded for its polished, clear Latin; in particular, German historian Hans Herzfeld describes the work as "a paradigm of proper reporting and stylistic clarity". In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting the Celtic and Germanic peoples in Gaul that opposed Roman conquest. Vocabulary Syntax. [1] The full work is split into eight sections, Book 1 to Book 8, varying in size from approximately 5,000 to 15,000 words. bezeichnet. Not all … Projektumfang und Abgrenzung zu anderen Wikibooks: Das Projekt umfasst das gesamte Werk "De Bello Gallico" von Gaius Iulius Caesar, das nach und nach übersetzt … Caesar concludes in chapters 25–28 by describing the Germans living in the almost-mythological Hercynian forest full of oxen with horns in the middle of their foreheads, elks without joints or ligatures, and uri who kill every man they come across. The number in the right column indicates the lesson in which the core word first occurs. Even in 1908, Camille Jullian wrote a comprehensive history of Gaul and took Caesar's account as unerring. Among these, Diviciacus and Vercingetorix are notable for their contributions to the Gauls during war. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. In the first two books of De Bello Gallico, there are seven examples of hostage exchanges. This is a work in progress and NOT a final copy; the formatting is not complete, and translations and definitions have not been fully edited; and, as I have but one year of experience in Latin, one can expect many errors within. For De Bello Gallico, the readings of α are considered better than β. The Helveti also give Caesar hostages to ensure that the Helveti keep their promises (1.14). [16], Not all contemporaries of Caesar believed the account to have been accurate. Commentarii de Bello Gallico , also Bellum Gallicum (English: Gallic War), is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative.
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